Victoria Walking Tours

Victoria Walking Tours

Victoria tour packages

You're about to embark on a journey that not only showcases the iconic landmarks but also unveils the hidden gems of this vibrant region. Read more about Victoria Walking Tours here Moreover, the vehicles themselves are a testament to luxury. Learn more about Victoria Walking Tours here As you embark on this journey, you'll gain cultural insights and hear stories that breathe life into the architectural marvels you'll encounter, offering a glimpse into local life that many visitors miss. Lean more about Victoria Sightseeing Tours here. Have you ever wondered if a sightseeing tour could truly capture the essence of luxury while also being sustainable and culturally immersive?

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria ferry tours

  1. Victoria waterfront tours
  2. Victoria sightseeing on a budget
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  5. Victoria luxury tours
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  8. Victoria ghost tours
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  10. Victoria heritage tours
  11. Victoria photography tours
  12. Victoria Chinatown tours
  13. Victoria art tours
  14. Victoria botanical garden tours
  15. Sightseeing Victoria
  16. Victoria multi-day tours
Next, you'll be prompted to fill out a brief questionnaire.
Explore scenic routes, lush gardens, and hidden gems that only locals know about. They specialize in creating itineraries that reflect your personal style and interests, ensuring that every moment is memorable.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria tour packages

  • Victoria fall sightseeing
  • Victoria city tours
  • Victoria 4x4 adventure tours
  • Victoria underground tours
  • Victoria day trips
  • Victoria suburbs sightseeing
  • Victoria brewery tours
  • Victoria night tours
  • Victoria architecture tours
  • Victoria walking tours
  • Victoria wine tours
  • Victoria local tour guides
  • Victoria nature tours
  • Family-friendly tours in Victoria
  • Victoria harbor tours
  • Victoria fishing tours
  • Victoria hiking tours
  • Victoria hop-on hop-off tours
  • Inner Harbour sightseeing tours
  • Victoria spring sightseeing
It's here you'll sip coffee where the locals do, away from the crowded spots. This isn't just a tour; it's a journey through the heart and soul of Victoria Walking Tours.

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  • Victoria adventure tours
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  • Victoria snowboard tours
  • Victoria festival tours
  • Victoria cruise tours
  • Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  • Victoria waterfront tours
  • Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  • Victoria winter sightseeing
  • Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  • Victoria luxury tours
  • Victoria holiday lights tours
  • Romantic tours in Victoria
  • Victoria ghost tours
  • Victoria helicopter tours

Victoria Walking Tours's cultural scene thrives in the present, with galleries, theaters, and festivals that showcase contemporary talents and global influences. It's not just a tour; it's your own private exploration of Victoria Walking Tours's best-kept secrets. We also limit our group sizes to ensure minimal environmental impact, giving you a more intimate and less intrusive visit. Lastly, for the culturally curious, the Cultural Heritage Tour dives deep into the arts, cuisines, and traditions that make Victoria Walking Tours unique.
But that's not all. But what sets Star Sightseeing apart isn't just their personalized approach; it's their commitment to creating unforgettable moments that resonate on a personal level. Having explored the rich tapestry of Victoria Walking Tours's culinary scene, let's venture off the traditional tourist trails to uncover the city's hidden gems. Through the eyes of delighted travelers, Star Sightseeing's tours come to life in their own words.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria tourist attractions

  • Victoria zipline tours
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  • Victoria VIP tours
  • Budget-friendly Victoria sightseeing
  • Victoria snowboard tours
  • Victoria festival tours
  • Victoria cruise tours
  • Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  • Victoria waterfront tours
  • Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  • Victoria winter sightseeing
  • Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  • Victoria luxury tours
  • Victoria holiday lights tours
  • Romantic tours in Victoria
  • Victoria ghost tours
  • Victoria helicopter tours

The Royal BC Museum presents a captivating display of totem poles and artifacts, bringing the vibrant stories of the indigenous peoples to life right before your eyes. You'll be captivated by the Gothic revival architecture of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings, where the night lighting adds a magical touch to the already stunning structure. For those who love photography, we'll guide you to the most picturesque spots. Imagine basking in the warm sun at a beach overlooked by most guidebooks, or enjoying local music and food at a hidden summer festival.

Next, you're whisked away to the Royal BC Museum, a treasure trove of natural and human history, where you'll walk through time, from the Ice Age to the present day. If you've ever yearned for a travel experience that transcends the ordinary and catapults you into the extraordinary, the details of this tour might just hold the key to your next grand adventure. You won't just pass by; you'll delve into the stories behind the majestic Parliament Buildings, feeling the pulse of history beneath your feet.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria tourist attractions

  • Victoria heritage tours
  • Victoria photography tours
  • Victoria Chinatown tours
  • Victoria art tours
  • Victoria botanical garden tours
  • Sightseeing Victoria
  • Victoria multi-day tours
  • Victoria food tours
  • Unique Victoria tours
  • Victoria fall sightseeing
  • Victoria city tours
  • Victoria 4x4 adventure tours
  • Victoria underground tours
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  • Victoria harbor tours
  • Victoria fishing tours
  • Victoria hiking tours
  • Victoria hop-on hop-off tours
  • Inner Harbour sightseeing tours
  • Victoria spring sightseeing


Expect to be wowed by the beauty of Butchart Gardens, where the floral displays are a feast for the senses. Dive into your Victoria Walking Tours adventure by booking your Star Sightseeing tour today. As the sun sets, you'll find yourself embarking on a guided food tour, hopping from one beloved eatery to the next, each offering a bite more tantalizing than the last.

Imagine standing before the majestic Parliament Buildings while historical figures and events come to life before your eyes, offering a dynamic learning experience you won't find elsewhere. It's the easiest and most enjoyable way to ensure you're not missing out on any of the splendor Victoria Walking Tours has to offer. Indigenous cultural tours Victoria Star Sightseeing's exclusive tour doesn't just whisk you away to remarkable locations; it plunges you into experiences that blend comfort with the exhilaration of discovery.

Landmarks and must-see photo locations

Entity Name Description Source
Queen Victoria Queen Victoria was the queen of the United Kingdom from 1837 to 1901, a period known as the Victorian era, marked by significant cultural and political changes. Source
Harbour Air Seaplanes Harbour Air Seaplanes is a Canadian airline providing seaplane services, mostly in British Columbia, offering scenic flights and transportation. Source
Butchart Gardens Butchart Gardens is a group of gardens located in Brentwood Bay, near Victoria, British Columbia, famous for its natural beauty and variety of plants. Source
Downtown Victoria Downtown Victoria is the urban core of Victoria, BC, offering cultural, historical, and commercial attractions in a vibrant coastal city. Source
Gray Line Worldwide Gray Line Worldwide is a global tour operator, offering sightseeing tours in many cities across the world, including bus and walking tours. Source
Chinatown Chinatown in Victoria, BC, is one of the oldest in North America and a cultural hub with historic sites, shops, and restaurants. Source
Victoria Harbour Victoria Harbour is a natural harbour located in the city of Victoria, BC, known for its picturesque waterfront and marine activities. Source
The Empress (hotel) The Empress is a historic luxury hotel located in Victoria, BC, known for its grand architecture and as a significant part of the city’s cultural landscape. Source
Water taxi A water taxi is a small boat used for short-distance transportation on water, commonly used in cities like Victoria for harbor transport. Source
Bus A bus is a large vehicle used for transporting passengers over long distances, commonly used for public transportation in urban areas. Source
Floatplane A floatplane is an aircraft designed to take off and land on water, often used for travel in regions with numerous lakes and rivers, like Victoria, BC. Source
Royal British Columbia Museum The Royal BC Museum in Victoria is a major cultural and natural history museum in British Columbia, known for its exhibitions on BC’s history and environment. Source
Wildlife Wildlife refers to non-domesticated animals and plants, which can be observed in their natural habitat in regions like Victoria, BC. Source
Greater Victoria Greater Victoria is a metropolitan area on Vancouver Island, including several municipalities and offering a mix of urban and natural landscapes. Source
Songhees The Songhees are an Indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast, with historical ties to the Victoria area. Source

Scenic coastal tours in BC

Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada and is about 100 km (62 mi) southwest from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland. The city is about 100 km (62 mi) from Seattle by airplane, seaplane, ferry, or the Victoria Clipper passenger-only ferry, and 40 km (25 mi) from Port Angeles, Washington, by ferry Coho across the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Citations and other links

Victoria Walking Tours BC lighthouse and coast tours

And if you're booking for a group, there might be discounts available, so be sure to inquire. Imagine winding through the backstreets, each turn revealing stories untold by guidebooks. This is your chance to immerse yourself in Victoria Walking Tours's rich history and breathtaking landscapes. They know the best times to visit popular spots, avoiding the crowds, and they introduce you to hidden gems that only locals know about.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria local tour guides

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  6. Sightseeing Victoria
  7. Victoria multi-day tours
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With a Star Sightseeing private tour, you're not just a tourist-you're an explorer diving deep into the heart of Victoria Walking Tours.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria night tours

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  7. Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  8. Victoria waterfront tours
  9. Victoria sightseeing on a budget
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  11. Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  12. Victoria luxury tours
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  14. Romantic tours in Victoria
  15. Victoria ghost tours
  16. Victoria helicopter tours
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No problem. Imagine not just a driver, but a local expert who knows Victoria Walking Tours inside and out.

Nestled away from the popular coastlines, these secluded spots offer serene views and a chance to unwind in peace. Whether you're a nature lover, a gardening enthusiast, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the Royal Botanic Gardens walk promises an enchanting escape into nature's embrace.

Victoria Walking Tours BC lighthouse and coast tours
Victoria Walking Tours combo nature and history tours

Victoria Walking Tours combo nature and history tours

What sets them apart is their attention to detail. It's not just about the views-the countryside is alive with history and culture. With just a few clicks, you can secure your spot on a journey through this breathtaking city, taking the hassle out of planning your itinerary. They've thought of everything, so you can relax and absorb the beauty around you, making your visit truly unforgettable. Star Sightseeing embraces the importance of protecting our planet by implementing sustainable practices on every tour.

After exploring the historical heartbeat of the city, you'll be captivated by the majestic natural wonders that Victoria Walking Tours offers. Check the weather forecast the day before you leave and adjust your packing list accordingly. It's all about indulging in the moment, whether that's witnessing the majestic sunset at Dallas Road Waterfront, exploring the lush gardens of Butchart Gardens, or savoring exquisite local cuisine at a hidden gem recommended by your knowledgeable chauffeur.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria day trips

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  • Victoria ghost tours
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Don't let this opportunity pass you by.

What's more, you'll have the chance to learn from knowledgeable guides who share insights into the habits and habitats of Victoria Walking Tours's wildlife, making your experience educational as well as enjoyable. You'll marvel at the architectural grandeur of the British Columbia Parliament Buildings, where the intricate facades and sprawling lawns speak volumes of the province's legislative past. Whether you're celebrating a special occasion or have specific accessibility needs, early bookings are more likely to be accommodated. We'll also guide you along the rugged coastline, taking in the breathtaking ocean views from Cape Schanck's historic lighthouse.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria nature tours

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  18. Victoria cruise tours
  19. Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours


They'll take you there, at the perfect time. Star Sightseeing doesn't just show you the sights; it immerses you in the very essence of Victoria Walking Tours. From hand-feeding kangaroos to walking boardwalks that offer panoramic views, our expert guides will share insights and stories that bring the landscape to life. Venture into the heart of Victoria Walking Tours's enchanting countryside, where rolling hills and lush landscapes invite you on an unforgettable journey.

Victoria Walking Tours BC iconic sights

We understand that everyone's idea of a perfect trip is different, which is why we're dedicated to creating a personalized experience just for you. You'll wander through enchanting gardens, hand in hand, under a canopy of stars, and dine at intimate restaurants with breathtaking views that seem painted just for you.

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Imagine having the key to unlock experiences that aren't available to the general public.

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  7. Victoria spring sightseeing
  8. Off-the-beaten-path Victoria tours
  9. Victoria paddleboarding tours
  10. Old Town Victoria tours
  11. Victoria snorkeling tours
  12. Victoria Christmas market tours
  13. Victoria scenic drives
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Star Sightseeing's Dandenong Ranges Escape package is your ticket to discovering the heart of this natural wonderland.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria eco tours

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  • Victoria art tours
  • Victoria botanical garden tours
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  • Unique Victoria tours
  • Victoria fall sightseeing
  • Victoria city tours
  • Victoria 4x4 adventure tours
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Imagine strolling through the city's vibrant streets, hidden alleys, or breathtaking gardens with someone who's lived those tales. This Great Ocean Road adventure with Star Sightseeing isn't just a tour; it's an immersion into the heart of Australia's natural wonders, promising memories that'll last a lifetime. Star Sightseeing doesn't just show you where to eat; they immerse you in Victoria Walking Tours's culinary culture.

Imagine sipping coffee in a tucked-away garden that feels like it's your own secret, or discovering an art piece in an alleyway that changes your perspective. Dive into Victoria Walking Tours's culinary scene, where gourmet experiences promise to delight your taste buds with local flavors and innovative dishes. Star Sightseeing understands that luxury is in the details.

They understand that travel plans can change at the drop of a hat. They've also broadened their tour offerings. From the bustling streets of Melbourne to the serene beauty of the Great Ocean Road, Yarra Valley's inviting vineyards, and the enchanting wildlife of Phillip Island, there's a slice of paradise for every type of traveler.

Victoria Walking Tours BC iconic sights
Hidden sightseeing gems Victoria Walking Tours
Hidden sightseeing gems Victoria Walking Tours

Star Sightseeing's journey next unveils Victoria Walking Tours's cultural and historical treasures, offering you an intimate glimpse into the heart of the city's heritage. But that's just the beginning. Each stop is carefully selected to ensure you're immersed in the very essence of the Mornington Peninsula, making your trip a memorable journey through one of Victoria Walking Tours's most picturesque regions. Victoria wine tours The tour doesn't just tell you about history; it immerses you in it, allowing you to experience the cultural evolution of Victoria Walking Tours through the eyes of those who've lived it.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria brewery tours

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  • Victoria wine tours
  • Victoria local tour guides
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  • Family-friendly tours in Victoria
  • Victoria harbor tours
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Far from the main tourist hubs, these markets offer a glimpse into the true essence of Victoria Walking Tours, where you can find everything from handmade crafts to local delicacies.

That's why they've made it easy for you to adjust your tour time or date, ensuring you don't miss out on exploring Victoria Walking Tours's wonders. Firstly, you'll often enjoy early bird discounts, making the adventure more valuable.

Victoria Walking Tours - Victoria brewery tours

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  2. Victoria snorkeling tours
  3. Victoria Christmas market tours
  4. Victoria scenic drives
  5. Victoria sightseeing tickets
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  7. Victoria fall foliage tours
  8. Best tour operators in Victoria
  9. Victoria sunset tours
  10. Victoria zipline tours
  11. Victoria adventure tours
  12. Victoria VIP tours
  13. Budget-friendly Victoria sightseeing
  14. Victoria snowboard tours
  15. Victoria festival tours
  16. Victoria cruise tours
  17. Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  18. Victoria waterfront tours
Their intuitive online platform guides you through selecting your ideal tour package, ensuring you don't miss out on any of Victoria Walking Tours's enchanting sights. Imagine embarking on a journey where every turn opens the door to a new world, a world where luxury and exploration blend seamlessly under the guise of Star Sightseeing's unmatched tours of Victoria Walking Tours with their luxury chauffeured services.

It's all part of their commitment to providing a seamless travel experience that leaves you with nothing but fond memories of your time in Victoria Walking Tours. You'll sink into the plush seats of our meticulously maintained cars, each designed to offer the pinnacle of comfort and elegance. Delve deeper into Victoria Walking Tours's charm by exploring its hidden beaches. This isn't just sightseeing; it's experiencing Victoria Walking Tours with all your senses.

Whether you're planning to book your next holiday or simply looking to satiate your wanderlust with new travel ideas, understanding what sets Star Sightseeing apart could be the start of an unforgettable journey. You'll also have the chance to taste the local flavors, with a stop at a charming coastal town for lunch. You won't find them in your typical guidebook, but they're worth the detour for their unspoiled beauty. This iconic destination isn't just another stop on your journey; it's a profound encounter with nature's magnificence.

Victoria Walking Tours BC city tours

No worries. They're not merely modes of transportation; they're integral parts of the experience, ensuring that every moment of your journey is as enjoyable as the destinations themselves. Additionally, you're invited to private art showings in galleries that showcase the work of emerging Victoria Walking Toursn artists, giving you a glimpse into the vibrant local culture and talent. Summer ushers in sun-soaked days ideal for exploring the rugged coastline or joining a whale-watching cruise to witness majestic orcas in their natural habitat. From the bustling streets of the city during the renowned Victoria Walking Tours International Arts Festival to the colorful explosion of the Melbourne Food and Wine Festival, you'll experience firsthand the dynamic cultural tapestry that makes this region unique.
You'll wander through neighborhoods where art and history live side by side, offering you a glimpse into the past while keeping you firmly rooted in the present. But it's not just about the wine. Beyond the breathtaking landscapes, you'll delve into the heart of Victoria Walking Tours's local life, where traditions and modernity blend seamlessly. Imagine sitting in a cozy, dimly-lit restaurant, a glass of fine Victoria Walking Tours wine in hand, as you anticipate a meal crafted by some of the most talented chefs in the country.
You'll wander through the ancient, cool-tempered rainforests of the Otway Ranges, where towering ferns and age-old trees tell stories of the past. Each car in our fleet is equipped with plush seating, climate control, and ambient lighting, ensuring your travel is as comfortable as it's memorable. You'll have the opportunity to customize your itinerary, choosing from exclusive destinations that others mightn't even know exist. They'll introduce you to hidden gems and local favorites that don't make it into guidebooks.
Let's embark on a journey that promises not just to show you the sights but to transform the way you see them. As you meander through lush landscapes and vibrant floral displays, you'll feel the hustle and bustle of city life melt away. It's this universal appeal that keeps people talking and coming back for more. Here, in the early morning mist, you might catch a glimpse of a platypus in the wild, a rare treat for any nature lover.

Explore Victoria Walking Tours here

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Victoria Walking Tours BC city tours

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, there are age restrictions for participating in the guided tour packages. You'll need to check the specific requirements for each tour, as they can vary. Always best to confirm directly before booking your adventure.

Yes, there are age restrictions for the Star Sightseeing Victoria tour. You'll need to check their official guidelines or contact them directly to find out the specific age requirements for participants.

Yes, you can customize the tour itinerary for private groups or special occasions. They're flexible and work with you to create a unique experience that meets your group's needs and makes your event memorable.